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Welcome to
Lowpoint-Washburn Public Schools
Home of the Bobcats
Bobcat is a North American wildcat named for its short tail, which
resembles a bob, or knob. A bobcat's fur varies in color from tan to
reddish-brown and has spots.
The animal has pointed, tufted ears and a ruff of
fur on the sides of its face. Adults commonly measure from 24 to 45 inches (60
to 114 centimeters) long. Males are heavily built and weigh from 20 to 30 pounds
(9 to 14 kilograms). Females weigh from 13 to 20 pounds (6 to 9 kilograms).
Bobcats in northern North America tend to grow larger than other bobcats.
The bobcat ranks as North America's most common wildcat, ranging from southern
Canada to Mexico. It can live in deserts, forests, mountains, and swamps. Though
more tolerant of people than many other wildcats, bobcats tend to avoid large
cultivated areas. Females are more territorial than males. Both sexes mark their
territory with urine or other body wastes and secretions.
Bobcats are active at twilight and through the
night. Their diet consists primarily of rabbits, but they also eat birds,
rodents, and occasionally young deer.
Bobcats mate in late winter or early spring. Females make dens under logs, in
thickets, or in hollow trees. They normally give birth to 2 to 3 kittens at a
time. The young remain with their mother 9 to 12 months before becoming
independent. Bobcats live 12 to 13 years in the wild and up to twice that in
captivity.
People trap bobcats for their pelts. However, hunting and trade of the bobcat is
regulated, and the species is protected in some parts of its range.
Scientific Classification. Bobcats belong to the cat family, Felidae. The
scientific name of the bobcat is Lynx rufus.
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A bobcat may or may not have tufts on its ears
like a lynx does.
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The bobcat is very closely related to the
lynx.
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A bobcat may hunt animals as large as deer if
no smaller game is available.
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